How to Restore a Keypair from a Mnemonic
Many wallet extensions use mnemonics to represent their secret keys. You can convert the mnemonic to Keypairs for local testing.
Restoring BIP39 format mnemonics
import { Keypair } from "@solana/web3.js";
import * as bip39 from "bip39";
const mnemonic =
"pill tomorrow foster begin walnut borrow virtual kick shift mutual shoe scatter";
// arguments: (mnemonic, password)
const seed = bip39.mnemonicToSeedSync(mnemonic, "");
const keypair = Keypair.fromSeed(seed.slice(0, 32));
console.log(`${keypair.publicKey.toBase58()}`);
// output: 5ZWj7a1f8tWkjBESHKgrLmXshuXxqeY9SYcfbshpAqPG
Restoring BIP44 formant mnemonics
import { Keypair } from "@solana/web3.js";
import { HDKey } from "micro-ed25519-hdkey";
import * as bip39 from "bip39";
const mnemonic =
"neither lonely flavor argue grass remind eye tag avocado spot unusual intact";
// arguments: (mnemonic, password)
const seed = bip39.mnemonicToSeedSync(mnemonic, "");
const hd = HDKey.fromMasterSeed(seed.toString("hex"));
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
const path = `m/44'/501'/${i}'/0'`;
const keypair = Keypair.fromSeed(hd.derive(path).privateKey);
console.log(`${path} => ${keypair.publicKey.toBase58()}`);
}